pīnyīn
pin1yin1
ㄓㄨㄧㄣ
simplified
traditional
亲
親
qin1
parent; one's own (flesh and blood); relative; related; marriage; bride; close; intimate; in person; first-hand; in favor of; pro-; to kiss; (Internet slang) dear
亲
親
qing4
parents-in-law of one's offspring
strokes
9
radical
strokes after radical
7
表亲
表親
biao3 qin1
cousin (via female line)
成亲
成親
cheng2 qin1
to get married
串亲访友
串親訪友
chuan4 qin1 fang3 you3
to call on friends and relations (idiom)
大义灭亲
大義滅親
da4 yi4 mie4 qin1
to place righteousness before family (idiom); ready to punish one's own family if justice demands it
单亲
單親
dan1 qin1
single parent
单亲家庭
單親家庭
dan1 qin1 jia1 ting2
single parent family
嫡亲
嫡親
di2 qin1
closely related by blood
定亲
定親
ding4 qin1
to settle a marriage; betrothal
订亲
訂親
ding4 qin1
variant of 定親|定亲
对亲
對親
dui4 qin1
courting; meeting for purpose of marriage; to settle into a relationship
访亲问友
訪親問友
fang3 qin1 wen4 you3
to visit friends and relations (idiom)
非亲非故
非親非故
fei1 qin1 fei1 gu4
lit. neither a relative nor a friend (idiom); fig. unrelated to one another in any way
腹背相亲
腹背相親
fu4 bei4 xiang1 qin1
to be on intimate terms with sb (idiom)
父母亲
父母親
fu4 mu3 qin1
parents
父亲
父親
fu4 qin1
father; also pr.
父亲节
父親節
fu4 qin1 jie2
Father's Day
割股疗亲
割股療親
ge1 gu3 liao3 qin1
to cut flesh from one's thigh to nourish a sick parent (idiom); filial thigh-cutting
躬亲
躬親
gong1 qin1
to attend to personally; in person
恭亲王
恭親王
gong1 qin1 wang2
Grand Prince (Qing title)
恭亲王奕䜣
恭親王奕訢
gong1 qin1 wang2 yi4 xin1
Grand Prince Yixin (1833-1898), sixth son of Emperor Daoguang, prominent politician, diplomat and modernizer in late Qing
和蔼可亲
和藹可親
he2 ai3 ke3 qin1
affable; genial
皇亲国戚
皇親國戚
huang2 qin1 guo2 qi1
the emperor relatives (idiom); person with powerful connections
继亲
繼親
ji4 qin1
stepfamily; (old) stepmother; to marry
家亲
家親
jia1 qin1
older generation in one's household (often referring to one's parents); one's deceased close relatives
结亲
結親
jie2 qin1
to marry
近亲
近親
jin4 qin1
close relative; near relation
近亲繁殖
近親繁殖
jin4 qin1 fan2 zhi2
inbreeding
近亲交配
近親交配
jin4 qin1 jiao1 pei4
inbreeding
举目无亲
舉目無親
ju3 mu4 wu2 qin1
to look up and see no-one familiar (idiom); not having anyone to rely on; without a friend in the world
可亲
可親
ke3 qin1
kindly; nice; amiable
两亲
兩親
liang3 qin1
see 雙親|双亲
令亲
令親
ling4 qin1
Your esteemed parent (honorific)
六亲
六親
liu4 qin1
six close relatives, namely: father 父, mother 母, older brothers 兄, younger brothers 弟, wife 妻, male children 子; one's kin
六亲不认
六親不認
liu4 qin1 bu4 ren4
not recognizing one's family (idiom); self-centered and not making any allowances for the needs of one's relatives
六亲无靠
六親無靠
liu4 qin1 wu2 kao4
orphaned of all one's immediate relatives (idiom); no one to rely on; left to one's own devices
茂亲
茂親
mao4 qin1
one's capable and virtuous relatives
没亲没故
沒親沒故
mei2 qin2 mei2 gu4
without relatives or friends
每逢佳节倍思亲
每逢佳節倍思親
mei3 feng2 jia1 jie2 bei4 si1 qin1
doubly homesick for our dear ones at each festive day (from a poem by Wang Wei 王維|王维)
母亲
母親
mu3 qin1
mother; also pr.
母亲节
母親節
mu3 qin1 jie2
Mother's Day
睦亲
睦親
mu4 qin1
close relative
男女授受不亲
男女授受不親
nan2 nv3 shou4 shou4 bu4 qin1
men and women should not touch hands when they give or receive things (citation, from Mencius)
男性亲属
男性親屬
nan2 xing4 qin1 shu3
kinsman
攀亲
攀親
pan1 qin1
to seek to profit by family ties
攀亲道故
攀親道故
pan1 qin1 dao4 gu4
to use claims to kinship or friendship to climb socially (idiom)
抢亲
搶親
qiang3 qin1
marriage by capture; bride kidnapping
亲爱
親愛
qin1 ai4
dear; beloved; darling
亲爱精诚
親愛精誠
qin1 ai4 jing1 cheng2
camaraderie
亲爸
親爸
qin1 ba4
one's own father; biological father
亲北京
親北京
qin1 bei3 jing1
pro-Beijing (stance, party etc)
亲笔
親筆
qin1 bi3
in one's own handwriting
亲代
親代
qin1 dai4
parent's generation; previous generation
亲耳
親耳
qin1 er3
with one's own ears
亲和
親和
qin1 he2
to connect intimately (with); amiable; affable
亲和力
親和力
qin1 he2 li4
(personal) warmth; approachability; accessibility; (in a product) user friendliness; (chemistry) affinity
亲和性
親和性
qin1 he2 xing4
compatibility; affinity (biology)
亲近
親近
qin1 jin4
intimate; to get close to
亲旧
親舊
qin1 jiu4
relatives and old friends
亲眷
親眷
qin1 juan4
relatives
亲口
親口
qin1 kou3
one's own mouth; fig. in one's own words; to say sth personally
亲历
親歷
qin1 li4
personal experience
亲力亲为
親力親為
qin1 li4 qin1 wei2
to do sth oneself
亲临
親臨
qin1 lin2
to go in person
亲临其境
親臨其境
qin1 lin2 qi2 jing4
to travel to a place personally (idiom)
亲妈
親媽
qin1 ma1
one's own mother; biological mother
亲美
親美
qin1 mei3
pro-U.S.
亲们
親們
qin1 men5
darlings; fans; followers; short form of 親愛的們|亲爱的们
亲密
親密
qin1 mi4
intimate; close
亲密无间
親密無間
qin1 mi4 wu2 jian1
close relation, no gap (idiom); intimate and nothing can come between
亲民
親民
qin1 min2
in touch with the people; sensitive to people's needs
亲民党
親民黨
qin1 min2 dang3
People First Party, Taiwan
亲睦
親睦
qin1 mu4
friendly; amicable; to keep up harmonious relations (with sb)
亲睦邻邦
親睦鄰邦
qin1 mu4 lin2 bang1
friendly neighboring countries; to keep up good relations with neighboring countries
亲昵
親暱
qin1 ni4
intimate
亲朋
親朋
qin1 peng2
relatives and friends
亲朋好友
親朋好友
qin1 peng2 hao3 you3
friends and family; kith and kin
亲戚
親戚
qin1 qi5
a relative (i.e. family relation)
亲切
親切
qin1 qie4
amiable; cordial; close and dear; familiar
亲亲
親親
qin1 qin1
dear one; to kiss; friendly
亲情
親情
qin1 qing2
affection; family love; love, esp. within a married couple or between parents and children
亲热
親熱
qin1 re4
affectionate; intimate; warmhearted; to get intimate with sb
亲人
親人
qin1 ren2
one's close relatives
亲如手足
親如手足
qin1 ru2 shou3 zu2
as close as brothers (idiom); deep friendship
亲如一家
親如一家
qin1 ru2 yi1 jia1
family-like close relationship (idiom)
亲善
親善
qin1 shan4
goodwill
亲善大使
親善大使
qin1 shan4 da4 shi3
goodwill ambassador
亲身
親身
qin1 shen1
personal; oneself
亲生
親生
qin1 sheng1
one's own (child) (i.e. one's child by birth); biological (parents); birth (parents)
亲生骨肉
親生骨肉
qin1 sheng1 gu3 rou4
one's own flesh and blood
亲生子女
親生子女
qin1 sheng1 zi3 nv3
natural child
亲事
親事
qin1 shi4
marriage
亲手
親手
qin1 shou3
personally; with one's own hands
亲疏
親疏
qin1 shu1
close and distant (relatives)
亲疏贵贱
親疏貴賤
qin1 shu1 gui4 jian4
close and distant, rich and poor (idiom); everyone; all possible relations
亲属
親屬
qin1 shu3
kin; kindred; relatives
亲水长廊
親水長廊
qin1 shui3 chang2 lang2
waterside promenade
亲水性
親水性
qin1 shui3 xing4
hydrophilicity; hydrophilic
亲王
親王
qin1 wang2
prince
亲卫队
親衛隊
qin1 wei4 dui4
SS or Schutzstaffel, paramilitary organization in Nazi Germany
亲吻
親吻
qin1 wen3
to kiss; kiss
亲信
親信
qin1 xin4
trusted aide
亲兄弟,明算帐
親兄弟,明算帳
qin1 xiong1 di4 - ming2 suan4 zhang4
even with your own brother, keep clear accounts (idiom)
亲眼
親眼
qin1 yan3
with one's own eyes; personally
亲眼目睹
親眼目睹
qin1 yan3 mu4 du3
to see for oneself; to see with one's own eyes
亲友
親友
qin1 you3
friends and relatives
亲缘
親緣
qin1 yuan2
blood relationship; genetic relationship; consanguinity
亲缘关系
親緣關係
qin1 yuan2 guan1 xi4
phylogenetic relationship
亲征
親征
qin1 zheng1
to take to the field oneself (of emperor); to take part in person in an expedition
亲炙
親炙
qin1 zhi4
to be enlightened by direct contact with sb
亲子
親子
qin1 zi3
parent and child; parent-child (relationship); two successive generations
亲子鉴定
親子鑒定
qin1 zi3 jian4 ding4
paternity or maternity test
亲自
親自
qin1 zi4
personally; in person; oneself
亲自动手
親自動手
qin1 zi4 dong4 shou3
to do the job oneself
亲族
親族
qin1 zu2
relatives; members of the same family, clan, tribe etc
亲嘴
親嘴
qin1 zui3
to kiss (on the mouth)
亲家
親家
qing4 jia5
parents of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law; relatives by marriage
穷在闹市无人问,富在深山有远亲
窮在鬧市無人問,富在深山有遠親
qiong2 zai4 nao4 shi4 wu2 ren2 wen4 - fu4 zai4 shen1 shan1 you3 yuan3 qin1
the poor are ignored in the busiest city; the rich will find relatives in the deepest mountain
娶亲
娶親
qu3 qin1
to take a wife
裙带亲
裙帶親
qun2 dai4 qin1
relatives of the wife (slightly pejorative)
认亲
認親
ren4 qin1
to visit new in-laws after a marriage
任人唯亲
任人唯親
ren4 ren2 wei2 qin1
to appoint people by favoritism (idiom); nepotism; corrupt appointment
三亲六故
三親六故
san1 qin1 liu4 gu4
old friends and relatives
丧亲
喪親
sang4 qin1
bereavement; to lose a relative
事必躬亲
事必躬親
shi4 bi4 gong1 qin1
to attend to everything personally
手足亲情
手足親情
shou3 zu2 qin1 qing2
brotherly kindness
疏不见亲
疏不見親
shu1 bu4 jian4 qin1
lit. casual aquaintances should not come between relatives; blood is thicker than water (idiom)
双亲
雙親
shuang1 qin1
parents
说亲
說親
shuo1 qin1
to act as a matchmaker
思亲
思親
si1 qin1
to remember one's parents; to feel homesick for one's relatives
探亲
探親
tan4 qin1
to go home to visit one's family
提亲
提親
ti2 qin1
to propose marriage
提亲事
提親事
ti2 qin1 shi4
to propose marriage
同乡亲故
同鄉親故
tong2 xiang1 qin1 gu4
fellow countryman (from the same village); the folks back home
娃娃亲
娃娃親
wa2 wa5 qin1
arranged betrothal of minors
乡亲
鄉親
xiang1 qin1
fellow countryman (from the same village); local people; villager; the folks back home
相亲
相親
xiang1 qin1
blind date; arranged interview to evaluate a proposed marriage partner (Taiwan pr. ); to be deeply attached to each other
相亲相爱
相親相愛
xiang1 qin1 xiang1 ai4
to be kind and love one another (idiom); bound by deep emotions
省亲
省親
xing3 qin1
to visit one's parents
许亲
許親
xu3 qin1
to accept a marriage proposal
血亲
血親
xue4 qin1
kin; blood relation
血亲复仇
血親復仇
xue4 qin1 fu4 chou2
blood or family feud (idiom)
依亲
依親
yi1 qin1
(Tw) to be in the care of one's relatives; to be dependent on a relative; to draw on family connections
一亲芳泽
一親芳澤
yi1 qin1 fang1 ze2
to get close to; to get on intimate terms with
懿亲
懿親
yi4 qin1
(formal) close kin; closest relative
姻亲
姻親
yin1 qin1
affinity; in-laws
迎亲
迎親
ying2 qin1
to escort the bride; the groom's family sends a marriage sedan 花轎|花轿 to escort the bride
御驾亲征
御駕親征
yu4 jia4 qin1 zheng1
the emperor leads his troops into battle (idiom); to take part personally in an expedition
远亲
遠親
yuan3 qin1
a distant relative
远亲不如近邻
遠親不如近鄰
yuan3 qin1 bu4 ru2 jin4 lin2
A relative afar is less use than a close neighbor (idiom). Take whatever help is on hand, even from strangers.
招亲
招親
zhao1 qin1
to invite the groom (who will live with the bride's family); to take a wife by one's own choice
直系亲属
直系親屬
zhi2 xi4 qin1 shu3
next of kin; immediate dependant
直系血亲
直系血親
zhi2 xi4 xue4 qing4
direct descendant; blood relative
至亲
至親
zhi4 qin1
next of kin; closely related
众叛亲离
眾叛親離
zhong4 pan4 qin1 li2
lit. people rebelling and friends deserting (idiom); fig. to find oneself utterly isolated
走亲访友
走親訪友
zou3 qin1 fang3 you3
to visit one's friends and relations
走亲戚
走親戚
zou3 qin1 qi5
to visit relatives
尊亲
尊親
zun1 qin1
(honorific) your parent
做亲
做親
zuo4 qin1
to become related by marriage; to marry