患 患 huan4
to suffer (from illness); to contract (a disease); misfortune; trouble; danger; worry

strokes 11
radical
心
心
strokes after radical 7
艾滋病患者 艾滋病患者 ai4 zi1 bing4 huan4 zhe3
AIDS patient

饱经忧患 飽經憂患 bao3 jing1 you1 huan4
having experienced much suffering

边患 邊患 bian1 huan4
foreign invasion; disaster on border due to incursion

病患 病患 bing4 huan4
illness; disease; patient; sufferer

不患寡而患不均 不患寡而患不均 bu4 huan4 gua3 er2 huan4 bu4 jun1
do not worry about scarcity, but rather about uneven distribution (idiom, from Analects)

打蛇不死，后患无穷 打蛇不死，後患無窮 da3 she2 bu4 si3 - hou4 huan4 wu2 qiong2
beat the snake to death or it will cause endless calamity (idiom); nip the problem in the bud

防患 防患 fang2 huan4
preventative measures; to guard against accident or disaster

防患未萌 防患未萌 fang2 huan4 wei4 meng2
to prevent a disaster before the event (idiom); to nip sth in the bud

防患未然 防患未然 fang2 huan4 wei4 ran2
to prevent troubles before the event (idiom); to forestall; to nip sth in the bud

防患于未然 防患於未然 fang2 huan4 yu2 wei4 ran2
see 防患未然

姑息遗患 姑息遺患 gu1 xi1 yi2 huan4
to tolerate is to abet

后患无穷 後患無窮 hou4 huan4 wu2 qiong2
it will cause no end of trouble (idiom); nip the problem in the bud

患病 患病 huan4 bing4
to fall ill

患病者 患病者 huan4 bing4 zhe3
person suffering (from a disease or poisoning); a patient

患处 患處 huan4 chu4
afflicted part

患得患失 患得患失 huan4 de2 huan4 shi1
to worry about personal gains and losses

患儿 患兒 huan4 er2
child victim of disaster or disease; afflicted child

患难 患難 huan4 nan4
trials and tribulations

患难见真情 患難見真情 huan4 nan4 jian4 zhen1 qing2
a friend in need is a friend indeed (idiom)

患难之交 患難之交 huan4 nan4 zhi1 jiao1
a friend in times of tribulations (idiom); a friend in need is a friend indeed

患晚期 患晚期 huan4 wan3 qi1
terminal stage (of illness)

患有 患有 huan4 you3
to contract (an illness); to be afflicted with; to suffer from

患者 患者 huan4 zhe3
patient; sufferer

祸患 禍患 huo4 huan4
disaster; calamity

解离性人格疾患 解離性人格疾患 jie3 li2 xing4 ren2 ge2 ji2 huan4
dissociative identity disorder; multiple personality disorder

精神病患 精神病患 jing1 shen2 bing4 huan4
mental illness

可共患难 可共患難 ke3 gong4 huan4 nan4
to go through thick and thin together (idiom)

罹患 罹患 li2 huan4
to suffer (from an illness); to fall ill

内忧外患 內憂外患 nei4 you1 wai4 huan4
internal trouble and outside aggression (idiom); in a mess both domestically and abroad

人畜共患症 人畜共患症 ren2 chu4 gong4 huan4 zheng4
zoonosis

人满为患 人滿為患 ren2 man3 wei2 huan4
packed with people; overcrowded; overpopulation

伤患 傷患 shang1 huan4
injured person

生于忧患，死于安乐 生於憂患，死於安樂 sheng1 yu2 you1 huan4 - si3 yu2 an1 le4
to thrive in calamity and perish in soft living (idiom); life springs from sorrow and calamity, death comes from ease and pleasure

水患 水患 shui3 huan4
flooding; water disaster

外患 外患 wai4 huan4
foreign aggression

无患子 無患子 wu2 huan4 zi3
Sapindales; order of scented bushes and trees, includes citrus fruit and lychee

心腹之患 心腹之患 xin1 fu4 zhi1 huan4
lit. calamity within one's bosom (idiom); major trouble hidden within

心脏疾患 心臟疾患 xin1 zang4 ji2 huan4
heart disease

养虎为患 養虎為患 yang3 hu3 wei2 huan4
lit. to nurture a tiger invites calamity; fig. to indulge one's enemy is asking for trouble (idiom)

养虎遗患 養虎遺患 yang3 hu3 yi2 huan4
Rear a tiger and court disaster. (idiom); fig. if you're too lenient with sb, he will damage you later; to cherish a snake in one's bosom

养痈贻患 養癰貽患 yang3 yong1 yi2 huan4
lit. to foster an ulcer and bequeath a calamity (idiom); tolerating budding evil can only lead to disaster; to cherish a viper in one's bosom

养痈遗患 養癰遺患 yang3 yong1 yi2 huan4
lit. to foster an ulcer and bequeath a calamity (idiom); tolerating budding evil can only lead to disaster; to cherish a viper in one's bosom

医患 醫患 yi1 huan4
doctor-patient

隐患 隱患 yin3 huan4
a danger concealed within sth; hidden damage; misfortune not visible from the surface

忧患 憂患 you1 huan4
suffering; misery; hardship

有备无患 有備無患 you3 bei4 wu2 huan4
Preparedness averts peril.; to be prepared, just in case (idiom)

欲加之罪，何患无辞 欲加之罪，何患無辭 yu4 jia1 zhi1 zui4 - he2 huan4 wu2 ci2
If you want to condemn sb, don't worry about the pretext (idiom, from Zuozhuan 左傳|左传); one can always trump up a charge against sb; Give a dog a bad name, then hang him.